Types of Solid Wastes

Characterization of solid waste is essential in analyzing their streams and structure. Solid wastes include municipal solid wastes emanating from the household, industrial wastes, and institutional sources.

The quantity released to the environment is a grave concern because of increase in population and lack of enough resources to meet the growing human expectations. The compositions of household and institutional wastes such as food scraps, used cans and bottles, the newspaper used for packaging threatens a healthy environment.  Gas emissions, toxic industrial chemical wastes, and hazardous exposures during processing in industries as sources of industrial solid wastes, pose a threat to the environmental safety.

Impacts of solid wastes on Health and Environment.

The increase in solid waste is a shared phenomenon in affluent societies. While every effort aims at preserving the environment for future generations, solid waste proliferation presents a greater challenge to the safety of the environment.  The health concerns generated by the effects of the solid wastes include but not limited to potential harmful effects of industrial wastes, adverse impact on quality life, and health-related concerns resulting from exposures to chemicals (Tanaka, 2013).

Strategies such as avoiding the use of primary materials in processing, replacing fossil energy, recycling, and reclaiming landfills get focused in minimizing exposures to impacts associated with such effects. Ranging from environmental degradation to pollution, solid wastes compromise on quality health. The international obligation of addressing climate change and disaster mitigation proves to be working in enhancing the improved environment and health safety………………………..

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