Kinship as an Indigenous Australian Culture

Under the working and model of the indigenous Australian society, the kinship framework shows the position of an individual and their relationship to others and the universe. Kinship gives directives on the responsibilities of individuals towards others, and available resources. The kinship system of the aborigines is tied to their relationship to dreaming (Fryer-Smith, 2008, p. 2: 14). In the lands of the aborigines, there are clan groups and the clans are comprised of family groups. The members of a given clan share kinship identity and language. The common characteristics are determined by maternal or paternal lines of descent. The kinship system of the aborigines is primarily comprised of three levels, starting with the moiety, going to the totem and then skin names (Fryer-Smith, 2008).
The moiety is the primary level of kinship and it splits all things, including into two halves; each half mirrors the other. The moiety of a person is determined by descent from the father or mother’s side. Members of the same moiety are considered siblings and are forbidden from marrying, but have the reciprocal duty of supporting one another. Totems are the second level of kinship, and every person identifies with four totems: for their nation, respective clan and family and lastly for individuality (Dudgeon, Milroy & Walker, 2013). Skin names are like surnames, and they signify an individual’s bloodline. The lines of dreaming affect the skin of a child, as evidenced by the fact that a child b……………………………..

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